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Road map for peace
The Roadmap for peace or road map for peace was a plan to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict proposed by the Quartet on the Middle East: the United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations. The principles of the plan, originally drafted by U.S. Foreign Service Officer Donald Blome, were first outlined by U.S. President George W. Bush in a speech on 24 June 2002, in which he called for an independent Palestinian state living side by side with Israel in peace.〔〔Roadmap For Peace in the Middle East: Israeli/Palestinian Reciprocal Action, Quartet Support' U.S.Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs,16/7/2003
"The Roadmap represents a starting point toward achieving the vision of two states, a secure State of Israel and a viable, peaceful, democratic Palestine. It is the framework for progress towards lasting peace and security in the Middle East ..."〕 A draft version from the Bush administration was published as early as 14 November 2002. The final text was released on 30 April 2003. The process reached a deadlock early in phase I and the plan was never implemented.
==Background==
The Second Intifada, which started in September 2000, showed an escalation of mutual violence. In March 2002, in response to a wave of suicide attacks, culminating in the "Passover massacre" (see List of Israeli civilian casualties in the Second Intifada), Israel launched a major military operation in the West Bank, dubbed Operation Defensive Shield.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Operation Defensive Shield: Palestinian Testimonies, Soldiers' Testimonies )〕 Virtually the complete Palestinian public administration was destroyed by the Israeli army.〔(''Damage to Palestinian Libraries and Archives during the Spring of 2002'' ). University of Pittsburgh, 16 January 2003〕〔. Palestinian National Authority, 22 April 2002〕 Israel re-established its full exclusive military control over the West Bank, including the Area's A and B, which were destined to be handed over to the Palestinian Authority in the framework of the Oslo II Accord. The army largely destroyed Arafat's Compound in Ramallah, with the main offices of the PA, and placed President Yasser Arafat under siege.
US, EU, UN and Russia, who became the Quartet on the Middle East, tried to save the ''"peace process"'' with a new plan. This happened against the background of George W. Bush's ''″War on Terror″'', which started after the 11 September 2001 attacks and dominated the international politics.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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